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    • Introduction
      • 🔷1. Ethereum Basics
        • 1.1 Ethereum: Concept, Infrastructure & Purpose
        • 1.2 Properties of the Ethereum Infrastructure
        • 1.3 Ethereum vs. Bitcoin
        • 1.4 Ethereum Core Components
        • 1.5 Gas Metering: Solving the Halting Problem
        • 1.6 web2 vs. web3: The Paradigm Shift
        • 1.7 Decentralization
        • 1.8 Cryptography, Digital Signature & Keys
        • 1.9 Ethereum State & Account Types
        • 1.10 Transactions: Properties & Components
        • 1.11 Contract Creation
        • 1.12 Transactions, Messages & Blockchain
        • 1.13 EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) in Depth
        • 1.14 Transaction Reverts & Data
        • 1.15 Block Explorer
        • 1.16 Mainnet & Testnets
        • 1.17 ERCs & EIPs
        • 1.18 Legal Aspects in web3: Pseudonymity & DAOs
        • 1.19 Security in web3
        • 1.20 web2 Timescales vs. web3 Timescales
        • 1.21 Test-in-Prod. SSLDC vs. Audits
        • Summary: 101 Keypoints
      • 🌀2. Solidity
        • 2.1 Solidity: Influence, Features & Layout
        • 2.2 SPDX & Pragmas
        • 2.3 Imports
        • 2.4 Comments & NatSpec
        • 2.5 Smart Contracts
        • 2.6 State Variables: Definition, Visibility & Mutability
        • 2.7 Data Location
        • 2.8 Functions
        • 2.9 Events
        • 2.10 Solidity Typing
        • 2.11 Solidity Variables
        • 2.12 Address Type
        • 2.13 Conversions
        • 2.14 Keywords & Shorthand Operators
        • 2.15 Solidity Units
        • 2.16 Block & Transaction Properties
        • 2.17 ABI Encoding & Decoding
        • 2.18 Error Handling
        • 2.19 Mathematical & Cryptographic Functions
        • 2.20 Control Structures
        • 2.21 Style & Conventions
        • 2.22 Inheritance
        • 2.23 EVM Storage
        • 2.24 EVM Memory
        • 2.25 Inline Assembly
        • 2.26 Solidity Version Changes
        • 2.27 Security Checks
        • 2.28 OpenZeppelin Libraries
        • 2.29 DAppSys Libraries
        • 2.30 Important Protocols
        • Summary: 201 Keypoints
      • 🔏3. Security Pitfalls & Best Practices
        • 3.1 Solidity Versions
        • 3.2 Access Control
        • 3.3 Modifiers
        • 3.4 Constructor
        • 3.5 Delegatecall
        • 3.6 Reentrancy
        • 3.7 Private Data
        • 3.8 PRNG & Time
        • 3.9 Math & Logic
        • 3.10 Transaction Order Dependence
        • 3.11 ecrecover
        • 3.12 Unexpected Returns
        • 3.13 Ether Accounting
        • 3.14 Transaction Checks
        • 3.15 Delete Mappings
        • 3.16 State Modification
        • 3.17 Shadowing & Pre-declaration
        • 3.18 Gas & Costs
        • 3.19 Events
        • 3.20 Unary Expressions
        • 3.21 Addresses
        • 3.22 Assertions
        • 3.23 Keywords
        • 3.24 Visibility
        • 3.25 Inheritance
        • 3.26 Reference Parameters
        • 3.27 Arbitrary Jumps
        • 3.28 Hash Collisions & Byte Level Issues
        • 3.29 Unicode RTLO
        • 3.30 Variables
        • 3.31 Pointers
        • 3.32 Out-of-range Enum
        • 3.33 Dead Code & Redundant Statements
        • 3.34 Compiler Bugs
        • 3.35 Proxy Pitfalls
        • 3.36 Token Pitfalls
        • 3.37 Special Token Pitfalls
        • 3.38 Guarded Launch Pitfalls
        • 3.39 System Pitfalls
        • 3.40 Access Control Pitfalls
        • 3.41 Testing, Unused & Redundand Code
        • 3.42 Handling Ether
        • 3.43 Application Logic Pitfalls
        • 3.44 Saltzer & Schroeder's Design Principles
        • Summary: 201 Keypoints
      • 🗜️4. Audit Techniques & Tools
        • 4.1 Audit
        • 4.2 Analysis Techniques
        • 4.3 Specification, Documentation & Testing
        • 4.4 False Positives & Negatives
        • 4.5 Security Tools
        • 4.6 Audit Process
        • Summary: 101 Keypoints
      • ☝️5. Audit Findings
        • 5.1 Criticals
        • 5.2 Highs
        • 5.3 Mediums
        • 5.4 Lows
        • 5.5 Informationals
        • Summary: 201 Keypoints
  • 🌱CARE
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      • CARE Reports
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    • A-MAZE-X CTFs
      • Secureum A-MAZE-X
      • Secureum A-MAZE-X Stanford
      • Secureum A-MAZE-X Maison de la Chimie Paris
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  1. LEARN
  2. Introduction
  3. 1. Ethereum Basics

1.11 Contract Creation

We mentioned that a transaction can result in contract creation.

The creation transaction is a special one because it's sent to a special destination address called "the zero address" (0x0 address), which is an address that has zero in all its bits. This zero address is treated in a special maner within Ethereum, and it becomes critical to some of the smart contract security properties.

It contains a data payload which represents the byte code of the contract that is being created, and it may also contain an optional Ether amount in the value field, in which case the new contract that is being created, will have a starting balance equal to this Ether value.

Previous1.10 Transactions: Properties & ComponentsNext1.12 Transactions, Messages & Blockchain

Last updated 1 year ago

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